Dunster Castle dominates a steep hill overlooking the picturesque village
of Dunster. The hill has been fortified since Saxon times, although nothing
now remains of these early defences. During the early medieval period
the sea reached the base of the hill offering a natural defence, and strong
walls, towers, ramparts and outworks protected the other sides. In the
late 14th century the castle came into the possession of the Luttrell
family, and remained in their ownership for the next six hundred years.
By the 15th century the sea had receded and the Luttrells created the
deer park. When Sir George Luttrell inherited in 1571, the castle was
dilapidated and the family were living elsewhere. In 1617, Sir George
employed the architect, William Arnold, to erect a new house in the lower
ward of the castle. During the Civil War, Dunster was a Royalist stronghold
under the command of Colonel Wyndham. In November 1645 Parliamentary forces
started a siege which lasted until an honourable surrender of the castle
in April 1646. Dunster shared the fate of many other Royalist castles
and had its defences demolished to prevent any further use against Parliament.
All that now remains of the medieval fortifications are the impressive
gatehouse and the stumps of two towers.
The house was modified and developed over the following centuries, and
much of the current appearance dates from the 18th century when the park
was landscaped and the Green Court, terraced grounds and follies were
created. Much of the furniture in the house also dates from this period.
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