Aydon Castle is one of the finest examples of a medieval manor house
in England. Robert de Reymes, a wealthy Suffolk merchant, began construction
of the house in 1296, at the end of an unusually long period of peace
in the border regions. The building is naturally defended on one side
by the steep valley of the Cor Burn, but was otherwise unfortified. Unfortunately
for de Reymes, the building of his house coincided with a new period of
conflict with Scotland which led to frequent Scottish raids throughout
the area. In 1305, he obtained a licence to crenellate his property and
set about improving the defences with the addition of battlements and
a circuit of curtain walls. These didn't stop the Scots from sacking the
property in 1315 and again in 1346.
Over the centuries the manor house had numerous owners, many of whom
lived elsewhere and leased the property to tenants. As a result the manor
was left largely unchanged. The only significant modifications were made
during a mid 16th century renovation, and a mid 17th century conversion
to a farm. The building remained in use as a farm until 1966, but has
since been restored to its medieval appearance.
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