The palatial castle at Arundel has grown from its modest origins as a
motte and bailey castle built by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Arundel,
around 1068. A shell keep was added to the top of the motte in about 1140,
and curtain walls, a chapel and a garden, possibly the first Royal garden
in England, were added by King Henry II.
Arundel Castle has belonged to the Earl's of Arundel and the Dukes of
Norfolk for many centuries. Passing from the d'Albinis to the Fitzalans
in the 13th century and to the Howards in the 16th century, it has been
home to many prominent figures in English History.
During the Civil War (1642-51) the castle was badly damaged after being
besieged twice, first by Royalist forces who took control and later by
Parliamentary forces. Restoration began in the 18th century, and many
of the original Norman features were repaired. But the most extensive
period of building work occurred at the end of the 19th century when Henry,
the 15th Duke of Norfolk, rebuilt most of the castle in a grand gothic
style.
The castle is still family home to the Duke of Norfolk, and visitors can tour
the main castle building and view the rich interiors of a stately home,
as well as explore the earlier medieval parts of the castle, the keep
and barbican gate.
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